From Factory Owner to Forced Displacement

Taliban Ban on Women Working for Foreign Organizations

Name: Soheila
Province: Takhar

I completed school in 2017 at Bibi Mahtab Girls’ School in Takhar Province. At fifteen, I became engaged, and at seventeen, I got married.

After relocating to Takhar in 2018, I studied midwifery for two years at the Hayat Institute. I then began working for Shelter Full of International on a WFP project. After about a year, I moved to Kabul for personal reasons and was hired by the Ministry of Finance, where I worked for three years. During that time, I also enrolled in a private university to study economics. I was in my seventh semester when the Taliban closed the university to women.

When the Taliban took control of Afghanistan, I lost my job at the Ministry of Finance. I reapplied to my previous organization and worked as a master trainer in Parwan and Kapisa for two years. I was also active in civil society during this time. However, the Taliban sent a warning to the organization, and I eventually lost my job again.

Due to the Taliban leader’s directive prohibiting women from working for foreign organizations, I was unable to find employment. As the only financial supporter of my family—and with my spouse also unemployed—I faced serious hardship.

While unemployed, I continued my human rights work from home. I founded an NGO and expanded its activities after the Taliban’s return on August 15, 2021. I also started a sewing factory that employed around thirty women. We recruited workers through social media and personal networks. Eventually, I built a large clothing factory and secured a three-year contract with Chinese partners.

Unfortunately, as the security situation worsened, the Taliban arrested me on February 3, 2024. Despite the arrest, I continued my work, which led to Taliban intelligence surrounding my home because of my civil activities. I then relocated to Takhar, but the situation deteriorated further, forcing me to flee to Pakistan. I have now been living in exile, disconnected from my life, career, and passions.

Disclaimer: These stories have been collected through interviews and translated by our team. They are intended as personal testimonials, not official witness statements. Names and identifying details have been changed to protect the privacy of contributors.

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